Country Risk · Southern Europe

🇪🇸 Spain — Country Risk Profile

Behaviour has improved since the Ley de Morosidad reforms, but B2B delays still cluster in construction, retail and hospitality.

Payment risk

Moderate

Enforcement difficulty

Moderate

Currency & transfer risk

Low

Currency

EUR

Avg DSO

55–75 days

Insolvency trend

Rising

Limitation period

5 years

Moderate

Payment risk

Behaviour has improved since the Ley de Morosidad reforms, but B2B delays still cluster in construction, retail and hospitality.

  • Ley 3/2004 caps B2B terms at 60 days
  • Statutory interest of ECB rate + 8% plus €40 indemnity
  • Higher delinquency in construction & HORECA
Moderate

Enforcement difficulty

Proceso monitorio is well-suited to documented invoices under €250k; opposition forces full ordinary proceedings.

  • Monitorio for documented claims up to ~€250k
  • Embargo (attachment) on identified assets
  • Registro Mercantil and BORME disclosure
Low

Currency & transfer risk

Euro, no transfer restrictions, SEPA-native.

  • Euro, no FX exposure intra-eurozone
  • No transfer or remittance controls
  • SEPA Instant available

DECOL recommendation

Spanish-language burofax then monitorio. Hedge expectations on opposed files — they convert to ordinary litigation.